City Agriculture - November 26, 2024

 From Nazi Bunker to Green Cultural Center and Urban Farm

https://www.core77.com/posts/133514/A-Nazi-Bunker-Transformed-Into-Green-Cultural-Center-and-Urban-Farm

Food Waste Legislative Tracker - State by State
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1sU_r0MLaO4Nqx3HAJXqkOh1XabYkzRm5Zo9zsB2ZMxM/edit?pli=1&gid=1902823679#gid=1902823679
from Divert - protecting the value of food
https://divertinc.com/
Zero Food Waste Coalition
https://zerofoodwastecoalition.org/
Harvard Law School Food Law and Policy Clinic
https://hls.harvard.edu/clinics/in-house-clinics/food-law-and-policy-clinic/

Caixz Forum Museum vertical garden (living wall) in Madrid, Spain
https://www.greenroofs.com/projects/caixa-forum-museum-vertical-garden/
Explore Amazing Living Architecture Projects from Around the World
https://www.greenroofs.com/projects/

Finnish geotherapy for peatlands
https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20240912-the-finnish-fishermen-fighting-climate-change-by-preserving-carbon-rich-peatlands
Editorial Comment:  A little far afield but these kinds of initiatives are probably the quickest way to draw down carbon from the atmosphere

Concrete that absorbs CO2, insulates, and serves as a growing medium for vertical gardens
https://www.theplaidzebra.com/moss-growing-concrete-absorbs-co2-insulates-and-is-also-a-vertical-garden/

A greenhouse over a house in Norway that grows food all year round
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=irp_HPzfxbQ
hat tip boingboing.net

Electro-agriculture to replace photosynthesis
https://scitechdaily.com/farming-in-the-dark-how-electro-agriculture-outpaces-photosynthesis/
hat tip ‪@johnsmillie42.bsky.social‬

Microfarms in LA yards
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/05/climate/microfarms-cropswapla-food-deserts.html
https://archive.ph/xjl6G - if you can’t get past the paywall

Denmark’s Groundbreaking Agriculture Climate Policy
https://www.wri.org/insights/denmark-agriculture-climate-policy

Agrivoltaics may improve the taste of lettuce, among many other things
https://www.microgridknowledge.com/commercial-industrial-microgrids/article/55238664/oregon-agrivoltaics-based-microgrid-tackles-crop-warming-from-climate-change-and-may-improve-taste-of-lettuce

Farm in the City - controlled environment agriculture for Puerto Rico, which imports 85% of its food
https://www.agritecture.com/blog/farm-in-the-city-is-transforming-puerto-ricos-food-system

New book - Urban Food Mapping
https://mikeytomkins.co.uk/urban-food-mapping/
hat tip to John Thackara

City Agriculture - September 4, 2024

 No Waste Army to rescue climate-changed vegetables (and farmers)

https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/29/its-not-beautiful-but-you-can-still-eat-it-climate-change-leads-to-more-wonky-vegetables-in-netherlands

Agrivoltaics - growing adoption and new technologies
https://cleantechnica.com/2024/07/11/peaches-grapes-the-agrivoltaic-farm-of-the-future/

Indoor farming for CO2 capture
https://www.agritecture.com/blog/direct-air-capture-dac-technology-for-indoor-farming
Editorial Comment:  I remember someone presenting this idea for greenhouses as direct air capture [DAC] of CO2 from coal and gas generators at an MIT climate conference about a decade ago.

Farm Urban - a community-wide initiative for growing food in Liverpool, UK
https://www.agritecture.com/blog/vertical-farming-and-social-good

Lawyers supporting natural plants against local weed ordinances
https://www.washingtonpost.com/home/2024/07/25/lawyer-helps-people-fighting-weed-ordinances/
https://archive.ph/3seaw

Urban rice terrace roofs to avoid flooding and sponge city forms
https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20240805-how-ancient-rice-terraces-inspire-flood-resilience-in-asian-cities

Kindergarteners drop seeds in the crack of the sidewalk 
https://streetartutopia.com/2024/04/28/kindergarten-children-dropped-seeds-in-the-crack-of-the-sidewalk-to-see-what-would-happen/

Editorial Comment:
        I can't remember seeing it any other way but whole, a big
round rock wheeling about the heavens and comin' on green to
crack sidewalks, gentle and undemanding, as if I saw it first,
approaching it from somewhere else.

Lew Welch, "He Begins to Recount His Adventures”
https://writing.upenn.edu/epc/authors/welch/welch_adventures.html

Rooftop farm, restaurant, and bar in Copenhagen
https://www.grospiseri.dk/the-team
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/22/t-magazine/copenhagen-rooftop-bar.html

Whole country survey of agrivoltaics - Canada
https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043228
https://www.agritecture.com/blog/agriculture-and-energy-future-agrivoltaics

Survey of current solar energy + agriculture, agrivoltaic, projects around the world
https://cleantechnica.com/2024/08/28/new-agrivoltaic-project-pairs-high-tech-solar-panels-with-shrimp-shaped-yams/
A little history:
https://solarray.blogspot.com/2019/09/agrophotovoltaics-agriphotovoltaics.html

Lawns to Legumes - Minnesota state project for "installing pollinator-friendly native plantings in residential lawns” - a Tim Walz initiative it seems and the first state to do this
https://bwsr.state.mn.us/l2l
hat tip Monica Raymond

Ecological restoration of the Klamath River basin after dam removal
https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20240903-removing-the-klamath-river-dams-to-restore-the-river-what-happens-next

City Agriculture - July 2, 2024

 The world’s first organic state:  Sikkim

https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg26234911-000-take-a-photographic-tour-around-the-worlds-first-fully-organic-state/
hat tip Monica Raymond

Kansas Ioway tribe shifts to regenerative agriculture
https://phys.org/news/2024-05-soil-kansas-tribe-shifts-regenerative.amp
hat tip Soil4Climate.org

Pioneer ecological designer John Todd has a Substack
https://oceanarks.substack.com/

Aquaponics in city farming
https://www.agritecture.com/blog/circular-economy-aquaponics-in-city-farming
Editorial Comment:  John Todd was a pioneer in the integration of aquaculture with gardening and water purification

Chinese agri and aqua voltaic projects
https://cleantechnica.com/2024/06/03/dual-harvest-agrivoltaics-boost-food-energy-production-in-asia/

Keystone plants by ecoregion - "we have included critical plant genera and local species that host significant numbers of butterflies, moths, and pollen specialist bees. Without these ‘key' plants, the ecosystem and the wildlife would suffer."
https://nwf.org/keystoneplants

Growing food on Mars can help on Earth, using an indigenous agricultural method
https://grist.org/food-and-agriculture/why-a-new-method-of-growing-food-on-mars-matters-more-on-earth/

Future-Proof Food Systems in Europe
https://www.resilience.org/stories/2024-03-04/future-proof-food-systems-in-europe-a-call-for-action/
Marburg Action Plan for Future-Proof Food Systems in Europe
https://www.arc2020.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Marburg-Action-Plan_final.pdf

Fork Farms provides hydroponic farming systems to schools
https://www.forkfarms.com/
Editorial Comment:  Learned about this on 6/13/24 CBS Evening News “Eye on America” segment where they featured their installation at an Appleton, WI school (and a food pantry)

Fighting for the right not to mow - rewilding lawns and the law
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/jun/21/the-gardener-who-took-a-canadian-city-to-court-for-the-right-to-not-mow-his-lawn

The Man Who Planted Trees
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aY_zuNtf3_g
Editorial Comment:  A classic.  It is fiction but there are working examples of others doing the same all around the world.  We need more.

Urban agrivoltaics for Detroit
https://cleantechnica.com/2024/06/25/solar-neighborhoods-in-detroit-choose-lightstar-to-illuminate-the-future-with-innovative-neighborhood-agrivoltaic-solar/
https://detroitmi.gov/government/mayors-office/office-sustainability/solar-neighborhoods

City Agriculture - May 23, 2024

 Restoring Scotland’s Uplands - 25 years of experience in rebuilding a valley

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/mar/20/a-mecca-for-rewilders-the-community-led-project-restoring-scotlands-southern-uplands
Editorial Comment:  rebuilding healthy ecological systems in distant places can make cities and the whole world more resilient

$1 billion, 6,000 acres for agrivoltaics in Ohio
https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/solar/ohio-greenlights-massive-solar-storage-and-agrivoltaics-project

Solar racking design specifically for agrivoltaics
https://cleantechnica.com/2024/03/22/gorgeous-agrivoltaic-system-gilds-the-rural-solar-lily/

American Solar Grazing Association - agrivoltaics, combining agriculture and solar power production
https://solargrazing.org/

The energy costs of controlled environment agriculture
https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2024/03/27/vertical-farms-climate-energy/
If you need to get past the pay wall:  https://archive.ph/TrQqF
Editorial Comment:  In all the years I’ve been collecting these links I have found very few CEA businesses that thought about energy from the beginning

Orbital Farms “is a Circular Project Development company which is developing 200 large scale closed loop farms around the world in the next 10 years."
http://orbital.farm
Editorial Comment:  Orbital Farms is one of those few CEA businesses I mentioned above

The House of Green - buildings that bring nature inside
https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20240420-12-stunning-buildings-that-bring-nature-inside

World’s first zero waste restaurant
https://www.bbc.com/reel/video/p0hs7sj4/world-s-first-zero-waste-restaurant-without-a-single-bin

Planning Sustainable and Resilient Food Systems:  From Soil to Soil By Julia Freedgood  (ISBN 9781032276861)
https://www.routledge.com/Planning-Sustainable-and-Resilient-Food-Systems-From-Soil-to-Soil/Freedgood/p/book/9781032276861

Making urban agriculture more sustainable
https://www.agritecture.com/blog/how-can-we-make-urban-agriculture-more-sustainable

"World’s largest coastal regeneration project” - mangroves for Dubai
https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/travel/dubai-mangroves-design-spc
hat tip Bethany Leach Parmley

A microfarm in LA
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/may/15/urban-microfarm-farming-environment
The organization which helps homeowners go from lawn to microfarm in LA
https://www.cropswapla.org/

City Agriculture - March 20, 2024

 Dickson Despommier Wants Our Cities to Be Like Forests

https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-new-yorker-interview/dickson-despommier-wants-our-cities-to-be-like-forests

hat tip G. S. Murphy from Boston Food System https://elist.tufts.edu/sympa/subscribe/bfs 

Babak Babakinejad Ph.D., the MIT whistleblower who brought attention to public safety concerns and the lack of scientific integrity in MIT Media Lab’s Open Agriculture Initiative and its Food Computer Project
https://www.whistleblowers.org/whistleblowers/dr-babak-babakinejad/

A longitudinal field study across 5 years (2018–2022) to understand how insect communities responded to newly established habitat on solar energy facilities in agricultural landscapes
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ad0f72
"Our observations highlight the relatively rapid (<4 year) insect community responses to grassland restoration activities and provide support for solar-pollinator habitat as a feasible conservation practice to safeguard biodiversity and increase food security in agricultural landscapes."
hat tip cleantechnica.com

Agroecology in Barcelona and other cities around the world
https://theurbanactivist.com/idea/agroecology-a-long-brewing-urban-fight/

Vertical Farm Daily
https://www.verticalfarmdaily.com/

Comparing the carbon footprints of urban and conventional agriculture
https://www.nature.com/articles/s44284-023-00023-3
Urban ag is 6x more carbon intensive than conventional but some crops and 25% of individually managed gardens outperform conventional ag

City University of NY [CUNY] Urban Food Policy Institute
https://cunyurbanfoodpolicy.org/

The Solar and Storage Industries Institute (SI2) Solar + Farms Survey, a research project on agrivoltaics, or agricultural dual-use solar. This initiative will examine the sentiments surrounding the development of agrivoltaics projects
https://www.ssii.org/solar-farms-survey/
Editorial Comment:  Plants have a light saturation point which means that they can’t do more photosynthesis with more light after they reach that point, which is about 2/3rds of the sunlight that falls on them.  You can shade a field up to about 1/3rd without reducing yields, according to what I’ve read and the Japanese, among others, have been doing it for nearly 2 decades.

Urban agriculture and climate
https://theconversation.com/urban-agriculture-isnt-as-climate-friendly-as-it-seems-but-these-best-practices-can-transform-gardens-and-city-farms-221537

Fish farm paired with offshore wind turbines
https://cleantechnica.com/2024/03/08/fish-to-frolic-among-floating-offshore-wind-turbines/
and
Seaweed farm with offshore wind turbines
https://cleantechnica.com/2024/03/18/worlds-first-commerical-seaweed-farm-in-an-offshore-wind-farm/

China's first innovation center for urban food production from the horticultural company AgriGarden and the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science CAAS
https://www.archdaily.com/1014197/vertical-farm-beijing-van-bergen-kolpa-architects

Cooling Medellín, Colombia with trees 
https://reasonstobecheerful.world/green-corridors-medellin-colombia-urban-heat/

City Agriculture - January 16, 2024

 Liquid3, an urban photo-bioreactor that uses microalgae to remove CO2, produce O2, and biomass

https://theindexproject.org/award/nominees/7109
hat tip MonkCanatella@MonkCanatella@sh.itjust.works

Farm to wetland
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/oct/22/farm-wetland-bird-animal-sanctuary-oregon
NB:  Not exactly “city agriculture” but I’m betting wetlands can be scaled down similarly to Miyawaki Forests

Farm to school in Washington DC
https://dccentralkitchen.org/2023/10/24/beyond-the-buzzword-how-dc-central-kitchen-makes-farm-to-school-work-for-everyone/
hat tip Craig Newmark

First private Miyawaki Forest in Cambridge MA (and maybe USAmerica)
https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/11/22/metro/cambridge-resident-wanted-bigger-things-her-urban-front-yard-neighbors-helped-plant-miyawaki-forest-there/
To get past the pay wall:  https://archive.ph/7nVHB
Previously:  NYTimes on Miyawaki Forests
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/24/climate/tiny-forests-climate-miyawaki.html?unlocked_article_code=v8kupwL3yFzi2-IC0KNf0BfACVFIpjsbxhk-7AhXQAjnPcgfL1u0jgLszg6uQztWlpZc6_V1QOwLy6Gv10Xwtcw4Ht8XwkuGji4rDhmQ9qYforZU9MX8B7Q19uUpL1k9IKEMDgPfj6FekloEFoqn1Y2VdY6nwLtGMfO64JI_zm6W9HOOXuzcd3NCbBmj1eTS-5WwgnUq0Tm-ywZl4thMTz41iiE6RiRI11a0b8w_kTUQ855mbxbQVNWMm6Snn-J99xG67V4n4GNA2UfGJGq0DHfoU4lbAHtzu2ALpW-XHk-wGjHpUCFZ1zvw6xBW2LkxalBrw803-EJSR0-3v-fbax0XyIIi7FY&smid=url-share
Editorial Comment:  My sources at Biodiversity for a Livable Climate (https://bio4climate.org/) report that this article brought many new members and attention to their great work.

Naturebase - a database of Natural Climate Solutions (NCS)
https://www.naturebase.org/

AppHarvest - the collapse of an indoor farming start-up in Kentucky
https://grist.org/agriculture/appharvest-indoor-farming-morehead-kentucky/
Editorial Comment:  This is at least the second example where approaching food production as if it were a computer start-up resulted in a crash and burn disaster. The other example I know of is CityFarm at MIT’s Media Lab which, from what I’ve read, seems to have been a complete fraud, a fraud MIT would like everyone to forget.

Netherlands’ agriculture and how they plan to be the breadbasket of the world
2017 NatGeo article:  https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/holland-agriculture-sustainable-farming
To get past the paywall:  https://archive.ph/BRZCZ
2021 article:  https://investinholland.com/news/from-agtech-to-table-how-the-dutch-are-reaping-a-new-harvest/

Banking winter ice in Ladakh
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-67469222
Editorial Comment:  This technique may also be useful in urban areas

Tree Folio NYC:  The right tree in the right place for urban forestry
https://labs.aap.cornell.edu/daslab/projects/treefolio
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/nov/30/new-york-city-tree-planting-lidar-mapping

Paris begins an urban forest to cover up to half the city
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-12-08/paris-s-urban-forest-plan-takes-a-new-step-with-trees-at-the-place-de-catalogne

Dallas sees a future in urban farming
https://www.dmagazine.com/frontburner/2023/12/why-dallas-sees-a-future-in-urban-farming/
hat tip Henry Gordon-Smith

Two compendia of geotherapy:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QR9Xk3aq3soidmob6nS9PMstKcllmRlgpaVDyFzRkwY/edit
https://bio4climate.org/compendium/